Patra
Pioneers & 90s Icons
known for
Dancehall deejay and singer who became a major international "ragga" crossover star of the 1990s, the first Jamaican female artist to top Billboard's Reggae Albums chart.
record
- Birth name
- Dorothy Smith
- Born
- November 22, 1972, Kingston, Jamaica
Full biography
Patra was born Dorothy Smith in Kingston, Jamaica, on November 22, 1972. She began performing in the late 1980s under the name "Lady Patra," a nod from a cousin comparing her to Cleopatra, and worked her way up as a deejay on the Jamaican sound system and stage-show circuit, clashing with rivals including Lady G, before pivoting toward a more singing-oriented, R&B-inflected dancehall sound.
Her international break came through a featured verse on Shabba Ranks' "Family Affair," which caught the attention of Sony's Epic Records. Signed to Epic, she released her debut album Queen of the Pack in 1993, which became the first album by a Jamaican female artist to reach #1 on Billboard's Reggae Albums chart and was later certified gold in the U.S. The album spun off genuine crossover hits: "Worker Man" reached #53 on the Hot 100 and topped the Dance chart; "Romantic Call," a duet with Yo-Yo, reached #55 on the Hot 100 — all bolstered by heavy MTV rotation.
She followed with Scent of Attraction (1995), which included duets with Aaron Hall and Salt-N-Pepa. Later albums included The Great Escape (2003) and Patra: The Continuation (2014). In April 2005 she was arrested in Montego Bay on fraud charges connected to allegations she collected money from entertainment-industry figures for overseas work permits that were never delivered; she was released on bail, and the episode coincided with an extended hiatus from the public eye. She resurfaced with a high-profile appearance at DJ Cassidy's 2022 "Pass the Mic" BET after-party and returned to acting in 2024, appearing in the Channel 4/HBO series Get Millie Black.
Patra is remembered as an icon of dancehall's crossover era and of what commentators have called "dancehall feminism" — a woman who projected unapologetic sexuality, glamour and command on American television and radio at a moment when few Jamaican women had that kind of mainstream platform. Her run of Billboard chart placements and gold certification remain among the strongest commercial results any female dancehall artist achieved in the U.S. market during the genre's 1990s international boom.
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